| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Improper Input Validation in the io-char library's
DCMD_CHR_TCINJECTC devctl() handler could allow an attacker with local access
to cause data tampering in the memory input buffer of the Character I/O device
driver. |
| Heap-based Buffer
Overflow in the io-char library's DCMD_CHR_WAITINFO devctl() handler could
allow an attacker with local access to cause data tampering, arbitrary code
execution, or a crash in the Character I/O device driver. |
| FreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in switch_xml_decode() can cause an undersized heap allocation when an XML document declares an entity with an empty replacement value. Subsequent copying overruns the allocated buffer. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a SIP profile with presence management enabled and DTD processing permitted can trigger the vulnerability through a crafted SIP PUBLISH request. Exploitation can corrupt heap memory and terminate the FreeSWITCH process, interrupting all active calls. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.11.2. |
| FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, dtls_state_setup() compared a peer certificate with the SDP a=fingerprint only when FreeSWITCH was the DTLS client, not when it held the DTLS server role. An unauthenticated peer able to reach the negotiated media port could complete the DTLS-SRTP handshake with an unrelated certificate, obtain the leg's SRTP keys, decrypt and inject media, and displace the legitimate endpoint; on ICE-enabled legs the peer also needs the connectivity-check credentials from SDP, which generally requires signaling visibility or a position on its path. WebRTC and SIP DTLS-SRTP legs are affected whenever the peer selects the active role, while FreeSWITCH client-role handshakes already perform fingerprint validation. Version 1.11.2 introduces the remediation, which requires rtp_dtls_client_cert_verify_mode=fingerprint. |
| FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, FreeSWITCH's inbound ICE handling accepted every connectivity check without cryptographically validating its STUN MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute. A network peer able to reach an ICE-enabled leg's media port could forge an ICE connectivity check without SDP credentials, nominate its own address, redirect RTP and DTLS traffic, and terminate the legitimate media path. On unencrypted legs this enables eavesdropping and media injection, while all WebRTC and SIP legs that negotiate ICE are in scope. Version 1.11.2 introduces the remediation, which requires ice_verify_message_integrity=true. |
| IMAP4.starttls() wraps the socket in TLS but leaves self._readbuf, imaplib's own read-ahead buffer, untouched. Any plaintext bytes that arrived in the same recv() as the tagged OK to STARTTLS are returned by readline() after the handshake, so the client treats them as the first responses on the protected channel. A network attacker who cannot break TLS can append forged lines after the server's OK, let the handshake complete with the real server and a valid certificate, and have the client accept the forged CAPABILITY and the forged tagged completion of the next command. This is the STARTTLS command/response injection class of CVE-2011-0411. |
| EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS
where a privileged attacker may cause “Exposure of Sensitive Information during
Transient Execution” by local access. Successful exploitation of
this vulnerability may result in disclosure of SMRAM contents. It could also impact Confidentiality. |
| HarnessRouter is a self-hosted unified API for running agent harnesses with sessions, streaming, files, cancellation, and failure handling. Prior to 0.31.8, a console that is not in self-hosted mode attaches the server's internal key to requests carrying an Authorization header before validating the bearer, while the service-only PUT and GET /v1/orgs/{org}/connections/{name}, PUT /v1/orgs/{org}/policy/{backend}, and /internal/* routes trust that key and take the organization from the URL. In a multi-organization deployment, a remote caller can use a made-up bearer to rewrite another organization's provider connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint, causing later prompts to be disclosed and attacker-controlled responses to influence tasks. This issue is fixed in version 0.31.8. |
| Pillow is a Python imaging library. In versions 2.3.0 through 12.3.0, EPS rendering does not validate the scaled image dimensions before invoking Ghostscript. Applications that process untrusted EPS or PostScript files using an application-selected scale greater than one can incur excessive Ghostscript CPU and temporary disk consumption. In versions with decompression-bomb protection, the scaled output is checked only after Ghostscript has completed rendering, allowing resource consumption beyond the configured pixel limit. The amplification depends on the scale selected by the application, not an attacker-controlled scale value. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0. |
| IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge 4.0.0 through 5.4.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an out-of-bounds read. |
| IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge 4.0.0 through 5.4.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a use-after-free vulnerability. |
| HarnessRouter is a self-hosted unified API for agent harnesses. From version 0.4.2 until 0.31.7, routes that accept a session ID or response ID validate only the caller's organization and do not enforce the workspace scope of a non-default workspace API key. A key holder who learns a non-guessable identifier from another workspace in the same organization can read sessions, conversation turns, files, traces, and responses, overwrite files, cancel or delete sessions, and publish share links. The issue does not cross organization boundaries, and console users, organization keys, and Default Workspace keys intentionally retain organization-wide access. This issue is fixed in version 0.31.7. |
| Pillow is a Python imaging library. In versions through 12.3.0, the libtiff TIFF encoder can pass arguments to TIFFSetField() that do not match libtiff’s definition of the corresponding tag. When an application saves attacker-controlled image metadata through this encoder, crafted tag values can cause invalid memory reads, copying process memory into the encoded output or crashing the process. Applications that return the encoded output to an attacker can disclose that memory. The issue is reachable when re-saving compressed TIFF images and through certain conversions that preserve EXIF metadata into compressed TIFF output. This vulnerability is fixed in version 13.0.0. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, email template attachment handling passes the remove_attachment POST parameter array through HTML-oriented securexss() processing and directly interpolates its elements into an SQL UPDATE statement. An authenticated attacker can inject SQL to disclose database information or abuse the UPDATE context to soft-delete all records in the notes table in one request. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, the CalendarAccount testConnection action passes an authenticated caller's server_url directly to curl without host, address, or scheme validation. The affected flow begins at CalendarAccount::action_testConnection and uses server_url, CalDAVProvider::makeCalDAVRequest(), and PROPFIND to carry attacker-controlled data or authorization state into the security-sensitive operation. The server sends a PROPFIND request from its network context and returns non-success response bodies, enabling internal-service access, partial response disclosure, service enumeration, and possible cloud metadata access. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
| Affected versions of Git have a heap buffer overflow in the three-way merge
code (xdiff), which an attacker can trigger through a repository they
control.
When Git merges a file, it first adds up the size of the merged
output, allocates a buffer of that size, and then writes the output into
it. That total was kept in a 32-bit signed integer. The
conflict-marker-size attribute, which can be set from a committed
.gitattributes file, accepts any positive integer, and the markers are
written several times for every conflict. A small file with a huge marker
size and many separate conflicts can therefore push the total past 4 GiB,
so the integer wraps to a small value and Git writes attacker-controlled
merge output past the end of a buffer that is too small. At minimum this
crashes Git, and because the overflow is large and its contents are largely
attacker-controlled, worse heap corruption is possible.
Any command that does a textual three-way merge can trigger it, such
as git-merge(1), git-rebase(1), git-cherry-pick(1), and
git-merge-tree(1). The latter is most likely a target for Git forges,
which might use git-merge-tree(1) on the server-side to check
mergeability. When the server reads attributes from trees in the
repository (for example through attr.tree or --attr-source), any
user who can push branches and request that they be merged (for
example by opening a pull or merge request) can trigger the overflow
without anyone else doing anything, and the data they push is small
because the oversized output only appears during the merge.
The problem has been patched by computing the size as size_t and
checking every addition for overflow, so Git stops with an error
instead of overflowing.
Servers that cannot upgrade right away can add
* conflict-marker-size=7
to each repository's info/attributes as a workaround, which overrides
any in-tree .gitattributes, or turn off server-side mergeability checks for
untrusted repositories. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, GetLatestRevision.php interpolates get_latest_for_id directly into an SQL UPDATE statement. Although securexss() normally entity-encodes quotes, an input prefixed with an XSS payload makes AntiXSS select a processed string instead of the encoded backup, allowing a literal quote to reach the query. A low-privileged user with Documents module access can disclose database data and mass-update linked_documents records, while stacked statements and arbitrary DROP or INSERT operations are not supported by this vector. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, the CasesController action_get_kb_articles action interpolates $_POST['search'] into a CASE WHEN ... LIKE expression and the SQL WHERE clause. Although securexss() normally entity-encodes quotes, an input prefixed with an XSS payload makes AntiXSS select a processed string instead of the encoded backup, allowing a literal quote to reach the query. A low-privileged user with Cases module access can perform blind SQL injection and extract sensitive database information. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, the jjwg_Maps map marker endpoint uses the authenticated caller's distance value in the map_markers action without strict numeric validation or parameterization. An authenticated attacker can alter the SQL query, extract database data, modify query results, and consume resources. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
| SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, download.php checks authorization against a Documents bean before resolving whether the supplied identifier is a document_revisions.id. When a revision UUID is submitted with type=Documents, the check targets an empty Documents bean; the revision is then resolved and served without checking its parent document. A low-privileged authenticated user can use this identifier confusion to download administrator-owned or otherwise protected documents. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.10.2. |
