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The issue occurs because the broker fails to verify that a user actually possesses the private key associated with a holder-of-key assertion. An attacker who intercepts a victim signed assertion can replay it to gain unauthorized access and impersonate the victim without needing their private key."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4", "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "26.4.17-2", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4", "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "26.4-29", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4", "collectionURL": 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["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "keycloak-services", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95759", "name": "RHSA-2026:95759", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95760", "name": "RHSA-2026:95760", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761", "name": "RHSA-2026:95761", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762", "name": "RHSA-2026:95762", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92855", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2535814", "name": "RHBZ#2535814", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-287", "description": "Improper Authentication", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.\n\n--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-06) ---\nDisclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.\n\nThe highest-value action is to enforce proof of possession for bound keys in SAML identity broker subject-confirmation validation: upgrade to Keycloak 26.4.17 / 26.6.8 (or the corresponding fixed Red Hat builds), which enforce proof of possession for the bound key or reject assertions that contain only unvalidated holder-of-key confirmations, closing replaying intercepted SAML holder-of-key assertions. Until patched, this is a concern on Keycloak deployments configured as a SAML identity broker trusting upstream providers that issue holder-of-key assertions, so restrict and audit trusted upstream SAML identity providers issuing holder-of-key assertions to prevent interception and unauthorized replay of signed assertions. As a compensating measure, enforce mandatory secondary authentication factor in Keycloak post-federation to block login completion on replayed assertions. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying missing proof-of-possession verification flaw \u2014 apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.\n\nHighest-impact CME: CME-801 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) (medium)"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-16T13:45:07.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank yd1ng for reporting this issue."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T19:44:35.962Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank yd1ng for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "keycloak-services: keycloak-services: SAML broker accepts holder-of-key assertions without proof of key possession", "id": "2535814", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2535814"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-287", "details": ["A flaw was found in the SAML identity broker component of Keycloak, which is used to delegate authentication to external identity providers. The issue occurs because the broker fails to verify that a user actually possesses the private key associated with a holder-of-key assertion. An attacker who intercepts a victim signed assertion can replay it to gain unauthorized access and impersonate the victim without needing their private key."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-92855", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "keycloak/rhbk-openshift-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "keycloak-services", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "keycloak-services", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}], "public_date": "2026-11-05T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92855\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92855"], "statement": "The Red Hat Product Security team has assessed the severity of this vulnerability as Important, given that exploitation requires the attacker to obtain a valid signed SAML assertion issued for a victim. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass authentication and impersonate users within the Keycloak environment. The vulnerability's root cause is the failure of the SAML broker to enforce proof of key possession when processing holder-of-key assertions.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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